Where were these rugs made?

Production centres span the Caucasus region, encompassing districts such as Shirvan, Karabagh, Gendje, Kazak, and Daghestan. Neighbouring areas in northwest Persia also contributed similar tribal rug styles. Weavers in these mountainous and village communities utilised local materials and distinct regional patterns passed down through generations.

How do I care for an antique rug?

Protect the textile by placing a quality underlay beneath it to prevent slipping and reduce friction against the floor. Vacuum gently using suction attachments without rotating brush bars. Rotate the rug periodically to ensure even exposure to light and foot traffic. Professional cleaning by specialists in antique textiles is recommended when washing becomes necessary.

A kelleh is a specific format of antique carpet that is longer than a standard room-size rug but broader than a narrow runner. These rectangular pieces traditionally occupied a central position in larger reception rooms. They share the dense knotting and geometric design vocabulary found in smaller tribal rugs from the same regions.

How are different regional types distinguished?

Distinctions rely upon specific combinations of knotting structure, colour palettes, border configurations, and characteristic geometric motifs. For instance, Kazak rugs generally feature bolder, larger-scale polygons while Shirvan pieces favor finer, more intricate lattice work. Examining the treatment of the wool and the secondary weft threads helps attribute pieces to particular Caucasian or Persian tribal groups.