How do I identify Satsuma ware?

Satsuma ware is recognised by its cream-coloured earthenware body covered in a fine network of crackled glaze. The surfaces are heavily decorated with enamels and gold leaf depicting figures, flowers and landscapes. Many pieces carry artist signatures or workshop marks on the base, particularly from Kyoto or Kobe producers active during the Meiji period.

Are these vases waterproof?

Most antique decorative vases and incense burners are intended for display rather than holding water. Earthenware pieces like Satsuma have porous bodies that can absorb moisture and damage the historic enamel and gilding. If you wish to display fresh stems, use a discrete glass liner inside the vessel to protect the ceramic body from water contact.

What is the difference between Imari and Kutani?

Imari porcelain traditionally relies on a palette of underglaze blue, iron red and rich gold leaf arranged in geometric and floral panels. The body is hard-paste porcelain produced in Arita. Kutani wares feature a much wider and bolder use of green, yellow and purple enamels over white porcelain or earthenware, often focusing on figurative scenes and nature.

How should I clean my vase?

Dust the surface gently with a soft, dry brush to remove particles without disturbing the delicate gold leaf. Avoid liquid cleaners, chemical sprays or abrasive cloths which can strip the enamel decorations. Keep the piece out of direct sunlight to prevent the pigments and gilding from fading over time.