How do I wind an 8 day longcase clock?

Use the winding key to slowly draw up the weights inside the waist door, turning clockwise until resistance meets you. Take care not to overwind the movement. Ensure the pendulum hangs plumb before setting the hands forward to the correct time, moving only in a clockwise direction.

Where should I place a grandfather clock?

Position the case against an interior wall away from direct sunlight, heating vents and dampness to protect the mahogany timber and internal steel components. Level the base carefully on a firm floor so the pendulum swings evenly and the escapement ticks with a regular, balanced beat.

How do I tell an 18th century clock from a 19th century one?

Examine the dial materials and construction methods, as earlier examples often feature brass dial plates with cast brass spandrels in the corners. Painted iron dials became more prevalent towards the turn of the nineteenth century. Cabinet proportions and secondary woods also offer clues, with earlier cases showing different carcase construction techniques compared to Victorian or Edwardian revivals.

Why does my clock have a moon roller?

The revolving painted disc tracks the twenty-nine and a half day lunar cycle behind a shaped cut-out in the arch of the dial. In past centuries this assisted with scheduling travel, farming tasks and evening outings around the full moon.