How do I care for an antique flatweave rug?

Protect the textile by placing it in low-traffic areas or mounting it securely on a wall to reduce mechanical wear. Vacuum gently without a rotating brush bar and keep it out of direct sunlight. Professional cleaning should be undertaken sparingly by specialists experienced in natural-dyed historical wool. Spot cleaning with harsh domestic agents can permanently alter the historic dye colours.

What is the difference between a kilim and a soumak?

A kilim is constructed using a flat tapestry weave that leaves both sides relatively smooth and similar in appearance. The design edges follow the diagonal steps of the interlocking weft threads. Soumak involves wrapping coloured threads over and around the warps to create a raised, textured front surface with a messy underside of loose floating threads. This technique allows for sharper structural lines and heavier rugs.

Where were these textiles originally made?

These pieces originated across the Caucasus region, encompassing modern-day Azerbaijan, Daghestan, Armenia, and surrounding mountainous territories. Nomadic and village groups such as the Shahsavan, Kurds, and Avar tribes produced them. Production centres like Shirvan, Kuba, and Karabagh developed distinct local design vocabularies and colour preferences. Local sheep breeds provided the essential wool for these regional workshops.

Can repurposed storage bags be used on the floor?

Many smaller pieces formed from storage bag panels or complete mafrash sides possess durable wool construction suitable for light floor use. Their original structural context as utility items means they were built to withstand daily handling. Due to their historical age and delicate flatweave structure, placing them in heavy-traffic hallways should be avoided. Using a proper underlay helps prevent slipping and reduces fibre abrasion.