What is a pole screen?

A pole screen consists of a sliding panel mounted on a tall vertical wooden shaft with a stable base. The user adjusts the height of the screen to block the heat from the hearth. This format gained popularity in Georgian and Victorian parlours before central heating altered room layouts.

How were fireplace screens used?

These screens protected people sitting near an open fire from the intense radiant heat of the flames. They also shielded delicate complexions and wax makeup from melting in the warmth. When the fire was unlit, the decorative tapestry or carved panel dressed an empty hearth during warmer months.

What woods were used for frames?

Cabinetmakers employed durable hardwoods such as mahogany, rosewood, walnut, oak, and giltwood. The choice of timber often reflected the prevailing style and the status of the household. Dark dense woods supported deep hand carving and bobbin turned decoration.

How do I care for a textile panel?

Keep textile panels out of direct sunlight to prevent the silk, wool, and needlework threads from fading. Dust the carved wooden frame gently with a dry cloth. Avoid moisture near the vintage canvas and tapestry inserts to preserve the historic fibres.