How do I identify eighteenth-century drinking glasses?

Eighteenth-century examples often display thick lead glass construction with heavy footplates and distinctive tool marks from hand-blowing. Look for characteristics like folded feet and air-teared stems which point to period manufacturing methods. Examine the metal content and surface wear underneath the base to support dating. Comparing the bowl form and engraving style against known Georgian examples confirms authenticity.

Were these cups used daily or for special occasions?

Drinking vessels varied in purpose from everyday tavern rummers and dram glasses to fine crystal wine services reserved for formal dining. Wealthier households utilised specialised glassware like jelly glasses and cordial cups for specific courses. Portable spirit flasks and silver-mounted beakers served travellers and field campaigners during the Victorian period. Their dual materials provided both durability and status during transit.

What is the difference between a rummer and a wine glass?

Rummers possess broader, deeper bowls and shorter, sturdier stems suited for heartier ales and spirits. Wine glasses generally feature slender stems and more tapered bowls designed for aromatic vintages. Georgian and Victorian makers scaled these forms according to the prevailing drinks of the time. The transition in shape marks shifts in dining etiquette across the centuries.