18th Century Firearm
These 18th century firearm examples are working historical mechanisms of steel and walnut that collectors acquire for their mechanical ingenuity and period presence.
18th Century Firearm
When you search for an 18th century firearm, you encounter pocket pistols, holster pistols, greatcoat pistols, and rifles from the Georgian era. These pieces span the 18th Century and around 1750, originating from English and French makers.
The version you are most likely to meet on this page is the flintlock pistol, often featuring brass or steel barrels and walnut stocks. English examples frequently display silver mounts and wire inlay, while French pieces show regional locking mechanisms.
Militaria and antique weaponry from this period encompass both civilian pocket arms and military service pieces. Each object reflects the prevailing styles of Georgian design and 18th Century French craftsmanship.
Assessing Quality and Merit
The distinction between standard utility arms and exceptional pieces lies in the precision of the metal engraving and the delicacy of the stock carving. Master gunsmiths integrated precious metals and detailed cast mounts that elevated a utilitarian weapon into a work of art.
The integration of the lock mechanism with the wooden stock demonstrates the maker's skill. Tighter tolerances, cleaner lines, and signed locks by known makers separate ordinary military arms from bespoke civilian holster pistols.
18th Century Firearm Retail Price Guide 2026
Typical asking prices for 18th century firearm among the pieces listed under this phrase on Sellingantiques today, from the lower quarter to the upper quarter. They describe what is for sale here now, not the wider market.
R Willoughby Birmingham·I Parr London
The 18th Century Firearm Glossary
- Flintlock
- An ignition mechanism that uses a piece of flint held in a cock to strike a steel frizzen, creating sparks to ignite the priming powder. This system dominated firearms technology throughout the 18th century.
- Holster Pistol
- A large handgun designed to be carried in a saddle holster rather than a pocket. These weapons were essential for travellers during the Georgian period.
- Miquelet
- A form of snaplock firearm mechanism originating in Spain and the Mediterranean region. It uses an external mainspring and a combined steel and frizzen.
- Cartouche
- A carved or engraved decorative frame, often left blank on these pistol stocks for the owner's initials or crest. They appear on the wrist or side of the grip.
- Bore
- The interior diameter of the barrel. In 18th-century pieces, this is often measured by the number of round lead balls of that diameter that weigh a pound.
18th Century Firearm: Frequently Asked Questions
Were these pistols used in combat?
Many holster and greatcoat pistols served as personal defence weapons for travellers facing highwaymen during the Georgian era.
Others were produced for military officers who purchased their own sidearms independently.
What is a Queen Anne pistol?
A distinctive firearm style featuring a breech and action forged in a single piece with the barrel, usually unscrewing for loading.
This design gained popularity during the early 18th century and often includes a characteristic round or grotesque mask butt cap.
How can I tell English from French pieces?
English firearms from this era frequently showcase detailed silver wire inlay, hallmarked mounts, and signature engraving on the lock plate.
French pieces, such as those signed from Paris, often exhibit distinct barrel profiles and brass furniture with characteristic regional shaping.