What is the difference between a mug and a tankard?

Tankards generally include a hinged lid and a sturdy handle, designed for public houses and formal dining where keeping ale covered was practical. Mugs are typically open-topped cylindrical or barrel-shaped drinking vessels. Both forms appear across the eighteenth century in silver, pewter, ceramic and plated copper.

How can I tell silver from Old Sheffield Plate?

Solid silver pieces display clear hallmarks indicating the assay office, maker and date of creation. Old Sheffield Plate reveals a faint hint of copper showing through where the silver layer has worn along high friction points or edges. Weight and tactile warmth also help distinguish solid metal from plated composites.

Were these mugs used for hot or cold drinks?

Eighteenth century mugs and tankards were primarily built for serving ale, beer, porter and stout during meals and tavern gatherings. Metal vessels conducted temperature quickly, while ceramic and stoneware versions helped insulate the contents. They served as everyday utilitarian objects rather than decorative cabinet displays.

How do I date an unmarked pewter mug?

Dating unmarked pewter relies heavily on studying the typological evolution of the handle, base rim and thumbpiece design. Comparing the vessel shape to hallmarked silver equivalents from the same decade provides a reliable chronological guide. Certain alloy compositions and touchmarks also point to specific regional manufacturing periods.