What is a close stool?

A close stool is an enclosed box stool designed to conceal a chamber pot beneath a lidded seat. These functional items formed standard bedroom furniture before indoor plumbing became common.

How do I identify a Charles II chest?

Charles II chests typically display heavy oak construction, distinct geometric mouldings on the drawer fronts, and sometimes two-part carcases. Stylistic markers also include sturdy bracket feet or plain stile extensions and period brass drop handles.

Are these pieces made entirely of oak?

While oak forms the primary structural timber, many examples incorporate secondary woods such as walnut, olive or fruitwood for decorative veneers and inlays. Iron and brass hardware also appear on drawer fronts and hinges.