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19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza
Sold by Carlton House Antiques
sold SA414136
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Carlton House Antiques

Sellingantiques Verified Since Jun 2016
Browse dealers 87 items
Id #SA414136
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19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza

19th century
Description

This opulent, fine quality, ebonised and pietra dura gilt, bronze decorated three door breakfront Credenza is the work of a master craftsman during the mid-Victorian period.

The central blind door is delightfully decorated with pietra dura flowers and fruits. It is flanked by two glazed doors decorated with gilt bronze mounts, and the ebonised top is supported by gilt bronze, figured mounts. The Credenza is raised on a gilt bronze decorated plinth base.

-

History of The Credenza

In England during the Tudor period The Credence table bore the bread and wine prior to it being consecrated for the Eucharist, according to religious belief. Also, the “Act of Credenza” was the act of providing the truth or Credence of food prior to it being eaten by honoured guests. A servant would undertake this important task lest the honoured guest be poisoned!

We now know a Credenza as a decorative side cabinet. Its chequered history differentiates it from sideboards and buffets which were used to store plates and wine etc. Food was served therefrom to the dining table where it was eaten. Interestingly, up until the end of the 18th century a small cupboard was included within, containing a chamber pot for the use of both male and female diners to relieve themselves in... behind a screen of course! So from Religious use, to proving food to be fit for nobility to consume, and serve food from - we now have an extravagantly decorated side cabinet that says more about the owner’s wealth and status than what it can be used for! The Credenza...

As far as we know the largest Credenza in the world now resides in a museum in Vienna. This truly unique Credenza was ordered to be built in 1726 by Henry Somerset, the third Duke of Beaufort. It took 30 craftsmen 6 years to create the masterpiece known as “The Badminton Cabinet”. It is 12 feet high, 6 feet wide, 6 feet deep and, like ours, of ebonised wood decorated with gilt bronze and pietra dura. It was sold in 2004 for £19,000,000 To Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein. Ours is a little smaller and less expensive! But nonetheless a work of 19th century master craftsmanship.

Physical Dimensions
Height
99cm (38.98")
Width
43cm (16.93")
Depth
168cm (66.14")
Declaration

Carlton House Antiques has dated this piece to the 19th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA414136
Dealers Internal Reference
001
Description
This opulent, fine quality, ebonised and pietra dura gilt, bronze decorated three door breakfront Credenza is the work of a master craftsman during the mid-Victorian period.

The central blind door is delightfully decorated with pietra dura flowers and fruits.

It is flanked by two glazed doors decorated with gilt bronze mounts, and the ebonised top is supported by gilt bronze, figured mounts.
Carlton House Antiques

The Credenza is raised on a gilt bronze decorated plinth base.

fig 1. 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza
fig 1. 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza

History of The Credenza

In England during the Tudor period The Credence table bore the bread and wine prior to it being consecrated for the Eucharist, according to religious belief. Also, the “Act of Credenza” was the act of providing the truth or Credence of food prior to it being eaten by honoured guests. A servant would undertake this important task lest the honoured guest be poisoned!

fig 2. 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza
fig 2. 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza

We now know a Credenza as a decorative side cabinet. Its chequered history differentiates it from sideboards and buffets which were used to store plates and wine etc. Food was served therefrom to the dining table where it was eaten. Interestingly, up until the end of the 18th century a small cupboard was included within, containing a chamber pot for the use of both male and female diners to relieve themselves in... behind a screen of course! So from Religious use, to proving food to be fit for nobility to consume, and serve food from - we now have an extravagantly decorated side cabinet that says more about the owner’s wealth and status than what it can be used for! The Credenza...

fig 3. 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza
fig 3. 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza

As far as we know the largest Credenza in the world now resides in a museum in Vienna. This truly unique Credenza was ordered to be built in 1726 by Henry Somerset, the third Duke of Beaufort. It took 30 craftsmen 6 years to create the masterpiece known as “The Badminton Cabinet”. It is 12 feet high, 6 feet wide, 6 feet deep and, like ours, of ebonised wood decorated with gilt bronze and pietra dura. It was sold in 2004 for £19,000,000 To Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein. Ours is a little smaller and less expensive! But nonetheless a work of 19th century master craftsmanship.

Height
99cm (38.98")
Width
43cm (16.93")
Depth
168cm (66.14")
Date of Manufacture

Carlton House Antiques has dated this piece to the 19th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA414136
Dealers Internal Ref
001
Carlton House Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Jun 2016
Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Carlton House Antiques Profile Page

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19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza
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Archive I 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza

19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza

Archive II 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza View II
Archive III 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza View III
Archive IV 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza View IV
Archive V 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza View V
Archive VI 19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza View VI
Enlarged Archival View
Location
London
United Kingdom
Verified Since Jun 2016
Items For Sale 87
Items Sold 27
Carlton House Antiques
Verified Since Jun 2016
View Dealer Info
Location: London, United Kingdom
Verified
Jun 2016
For Sale
87
Sold
27
19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza
19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza
Ref: SA414136
19th Century Ebonised and Ormolu Mounted Credenza
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