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Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.
Sold by Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art
sold SA304138
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Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art

Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art

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Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.

18th century
Sold 24 April 2025 · Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art
This “Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier” found a buyer.

It was listed by Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art. Sold pieces stay on Sellingantiques as a record of what has passed through, and the next one is rarely far away.

Description

Oil on canvas in reproduction 18th c. style gilt frame.

Inscribed, upper right, 'Col.n Sam & Rose Adams'.

A pleasing double portrait of Colonel Samuel Adams and his wife Rose, to whom he offers his snuff box for her to take a pinch. This is most unusual in portraiture.

(Snuff is a product made from ground or pulverised tobacco leaves. It originated in the Americas and was in common use in Europe by the 17th century.

It was generally inhaled or "snuffed" through the nose, usually directly from the fingers.

By the 18th century, snuff had become the tobacco product of choice among the upper classes, both male and female. The taking of snuff helped to distinguish the elite members of society from the common populace, which generally smoked its tobacco.)

PHILIPPE MERCIER (also known as Philip Mercier; 1689 in Berlin – 18 July 1760 in London) was a French painter and etcher, who lived principally and was active in England. He was born in Berlin of French extraction, the son of a Huguenot tapestry-worker. He studied painting at the Akademie der Wissenschaften of Berlin and later under Antoine Pesne, who had arrived in Berlin in 1710. Later, he travelled in Italy and France before arriving in London—"recommended by the Court at Hannover"—probably in 1716. He married in London in 1719 and lived in Leicester Fields.

He was appointed Principal Painter and librarian to the Prince and Princess of Wales at their independent establishment in Leicester Fields, and while he was in favour he painted various portraits of the royals, and no doubt many of the nobility and gentry. Of the royal portraits, those of the Prince of Wales and of his three sisters, painted in 1728, were all engraved in mezzotint by Jean Pierre Simon, and that of the three elder children of the Prince of Wales by John Faber Junior in 1744.

Mercier became involved in a scandal of sorts and he lost favour. He left London around 1740 and settled in York, where he practiced portrait painting for over ten years, before returning to London in 1751. In 1752, Mercier went to Portugal at the request of several English merchants. He did not long remain there, however, but came back to London, where he died in 1760.

SIZE: 45 x 51.5 inches inc. frame.

PROVENANCE:

*Edward Abadam, Middleton Hall, Carmarthenshire, thence by descent.

*Sold Christie's 1980.

*American Private Collection.

*With Roy Precious Fine Art.

* Collection of a Fellow of a Cambridge College.

Verso: old inventory number; old Christie's stencil; old handwritten label "Colonel Samuel & Mrs. Adams. P. Mercier. To Christie's York from Vaughn, 102 Westbourne Ave. Hull"

Physical Dimensions
Height
114.5cm (45.08")
Width
131cm (51.57")
Depth
7cm (2.76")
Declaration

Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art has dated this Antique Oil Painting to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA304138
Dealers Internal Reference
8854
Description
Oil on canvas in reproduction 18th c. style gilt frame.

Inscribed, upper right, 'Col.n Sam & Rose Adams'.

“
A pleasing double portrait of Colonel Samuel Adams and his wife Rose, to whom he offers his snuff box for her to take a pinch.
Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art

This is most unusual in portraiture.

fig 1. An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame.
fig 1. Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.

(Snuff is a product made from ground or pulverised tobacco leaves. It originated in the Americas and was in common use in Europe by the 17th century.

It was generally inhaled or "snuffed" through the nose, usually directly from the fingers.

fig 2. An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame.
fig 2. Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.

By the 18th century, snuff had become the tobacco product of choice among the upper classes, both male and female. The taking of snuff helped to distinguish the elite members of society from the common populace, which generally smoked its tobacco.)

fig 3. An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame.
fig 3. Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.

PHILIPPE MERCIER (also known as Philip Mercier; 1689 in Berlin – 18 July 1760 in London) was a French painter and etcher, who lived principally and was active in England. He was born in Berlin of French extraction, the son of a Huguenot tapestry-worker. He studied painting at the Akademie der Wissenschaften of Berlin and later under Antoine Pesne, who had arrived in Berlin in 1710. Later, he travelled in Italy and France before arriving in London—"recommended by the Court at Hannover"—probably in 1716. He married in London in 1719 and lived in Leicester Fields.

fig 4. An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame.
fig 4. Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.

He was appointed Principal Painter and librarian to the Prince and Princess of Wales at their independent establishment in Leicester Fields, and while he was in favour he painted various portraits of the royals, and no doubt many of the nobility and gentry. Of the royal portraits, those of the Prince of Wales and of his three sisters, painted in 1728, were all engraved in mezzotint by Jean Pierre Simon, and that of the three elder children of the Prince of Wales by John Faber Junior in 1744.

fig 5. An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame.
fig 5. Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.

Mercier became involved in a scandal of sorts and he lost favour. He left London around 1740 and settled in York, where he practiced portrait painting for over ten years, before returning to London in 1751. In 1752, Mercier went to Portugal at the request of several English merchants. He did not long remain there, however, but came back to London, where he died in 1760.

fig 6. An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame.
fig 6. Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.

SIZE: 45 x 51.5 inches inc. frame.

PROVENANCE:

Edward Abadam, Middleton Hall, Carmarthenshire, thence by descent.

Sold Christie's 1980.

American Private Collection.

With Roy Precious Fine Art.

Collection of a Fellow of a Cambridge College.

Verso: old inventory number; old Christie's stencil; old handwritten label "Colonel Samuel & Mrs. Adams. P. Mercier. To Christie's York from Vaughn, 102 Westbourne Ave. Hull"

Height
114.5cm (45.08")
Width
131cm (51.57")
Depth
7cm (2.76")
Date of Manufacture

Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art has dated this Antique Oil Painting to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA304138
Dealers Internal Ref
8854
Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art
Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art
Sellingantiques verified Since Mar 2003

Roy and nadine precious: specialists in portraiture from the 16th to the 20th century. Established in 1972.

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art Profile Page

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An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO
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Archive I An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO

Double Portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams C.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.

Archive II An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame. View II
Archive III An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame. View III
Archive IV An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame. View IV
Archive V An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame. View V
Archive VI An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame. View VI
Archive VII An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame. View VII
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Wiltshire
United Kingdom
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Verified Since Mar 2003
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Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art
Roy Precious - Antiques & Fine Art
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Location: Wiltshire, United Kingdom
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An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame.
Double portrait of Colonel and Mrs. Adams c.1720; Studio of Philip Mercier.
Ref: SA304138
An 18th-century double oil portrait of a man in a wig and a woman, set within an ornate carved gilded wooden frame.
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectPaintings
  • Period18th century
  • StyleGeorgian
  • MaterialOil paint, Canvas, Gilded wood
  • ColourMuted Gold
  • MotifsFigurative portraiture, Pastoral landscape background, Ornate carved frame
  • SizeH 114.5 cm (45 in) x W 131 cm (52 in) x D 7 cm (3 in)

Georgian portraiture typically features subjects painted in oil on canvas, often depicting nobility or gentry with formal yet naturalistic poses set against pastoral backgrounds.

These works were predominantly executed using oil-based pigments applied to stretched linen canvases, housed within hand-carved and gilded wooden frames.

Authentication involves examining canvas weave, pigment composition via scientific analysis, stretcher frame construction, and checking for age-appropriate craquelure and varnish yellowing.

An antique portrait works effectively as a focal point on a neutral wall, paired with minimalist modern furnishings to create a striking contrast between old and new.

Keep paintings away from direct sunlight and fluctuating humidity levels, and consult a professional conservator for periodic cleaning and varnish maintenance.
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