A kilim is a flat-woven textile produced without a knotted pile by nomadic and village weavers across the Middle East, Caucasus, and North Africa. They served diverse practical functions in daily camp life, from floor coverings to storage containers. Unlike traditional piled carpets, kilims are constructed by tightly interweaving the coloured weft threads across the vertical warp threads. This technique results in a lighter, flexible fabric characterised by crisp geometric motifs and flat surfaces.

How were sofreh used?

Sofreh were essential utilitarian cloths used by nomadic families primarily for culinary purposes, such as preparing dough or spreading meals on the ground. Their dimensions and flatweave structures were tailored to catch flour or contain food during daily use. Over time, these textiles became canvases for traditional tribal designs unique to specific regions and confederacies. They are now appreciated as independent works of folk art reflecting the domestic life of their makers.

How do I care for a flatweave?

Maintaining a flatweave textile involves gentle vacuuming without a rotating brush to prevent snagging the tight wool or cotton foundation. Keeping the piece out of direct sunlight preserves the stability of natural dyes over the years. Using a breathable underlay helps prevent slipping and reduces friction against hard flooring surfaces. Professional textile cleaning is recommended when deeper maintenance becomes necessary.