What metals are these candlesticks made from?

The selection consists primarily of brass, pewter, and silver plate over base metal. Bronze and painted toleware also appear among the listed items. Most pieces date from the 18th century through the early 20th century, reflecting the prevailing metalworking techniques of those periods.

How do ejector candlesticks work?

Ejector candlesticks feature a small side lever or internal spindle connected to a moving disc inside the socket. Pushing the mechanism upward lifts the candle stump for easy removal. This practical addition was particularly common on mid-18th-century brass designs.

Can I use these with electricity?

Some items listed as table lamps or desk lamps were manufactured for electricity or converted from earlier candelabras. Candlesticks retain their original sockets intended for wax candles. Wiring additions depend on individual items and professional conversion.

Toleware refers to lacquered or painted sheet metal items, often incorporating brass drip pans or candle arms. French workshops utilised this technique for desk and candle lamps. The green and gold colourways provide a distinctive painted finish distinct from polished brass.