What is a soumak woven bag?

A soumak woven bag is a historic textile created by nomadic groups using a specialised flatweave wrapping technique. These objects served practical transport and storage functions in tribal life. Today, surviving examples function as decorative wall hangings, small cushions, or flat textile collectables showcasing regional tribal iconography.

How were these bags used?

Nomadic groups utilised these textiles as saddlebags on animals, storage containers for household goods, and personal carriers for salt or vanity items. Their durable construction protected contents during migration. Over decades, many complete storage bags separated into individual panels or bag faces through wear and separation from their original backing fabrics.

How do I care for a textile?

Keep historic textiles out of direct sunlight to prevent natural dye fading and preserve wool fibre integrity. Gentle vacuuming through a mesh screen removes surface dust without damaging fragile flatweave structures. Avoid hanging heavy bags by isolated corners to prevent structural distortion of the cotton and wool foundations.

How can I tell regions apart?

Caucasian and Shahsevan pieces often feature sharp geometric medallions, dragons, and bird motifs in saturated primary colours. South-West Persian Qashqa'i and Afshar examples display different abrash gradations and distinct tribal colour combinations. Structural details and wool characteristics also provide clues to whether a piece originated in Moghan, Azerbaijan, or the Fars province.