How do I clean tarnished silver candlesticks?

Use a soft microfiber cloth and a mild, non-abrasive silver polish formulated to remove tarnish without stripping the underlying metal. Avoid harsh dipping solutions, which can damage weighted bases and remove intentional dark highlighting in the recesses of the decoration. Take care around assay marks and glued felt undersides, as excessive moisture can loosen internal weights or deteriorate the base lining.

Why are these candlesticks weighted?

Silver is a relatively soft and expensive metal, so making a tall column entirely out of solid thick-gauge silver would be excessively heavy and costly. Manufacturers insert a non-metallic core into the base and stem to provide stability. This weighted interior prevents the tall structure from tipping over when supporting a burning taper, while keeping the piece balanced on a dining table or mantelpiece.

How do I read the date letter?

British silver incorporates a specific letter punch corresponding to the year it was tested at an assay office like London, Birmingham, or Sheffield. Comparing this letter shape and shield outline against standard hallmarking tables reveals the exact year of manufacture. Additional marks include the maker's stamp and the lion passant denoting sterling silver standard.