Are these lamps originally electrified?

Most pieces originate as oil lamps or decorative vases created before the widespread adoption of electricity. Workshops later adapted these ceramic vessels into table lamps by adding internal wiring and lamp holders. This conversion process preserves the antique ceramic and bronze bodies while making them functional for modern interiors. Collectors often look for professional wiring that respects the historical structure of the piece.

How do I identify French style from Chinese export?

French style pieces typically feature Rococo or Louis XVI motifs, pastel colour palettes, and Sevres-inspired hand-painted scenes. The mounts on these examples often display elaborate scrollwork and floral garlands. Chinese export pieces utilise traditional ceramic forms such as baluster vases decorated with famille verte, famille rose, or powder blue glazes. The mounts applied to these Asian vessels were frequently added by European bronze-smiths.

What is the difference between ormolu and gilt bronze?

Ormolu specifically refers to gilt bronze created using a mercury amalgamation process common in eighteenth and nineteenth-century European metalwork. This historic technique produces a durable, rich golden surface. Gilt bronze is a broader term that can include various methods of applying gold to a bronze base, including modern electroplating. In antique listings, these terms often describe the same golden metal mounts.

How should I clean the bronze mounts?

The bronze mounts require gentle dusting with a soft, dry cloth to prevent the accumulation of dirt. Harsh chemical cleaners or abrasive polishes will strip the historic ormolu surface. Preserving the original gold finish is essential, as aggressive cleaning damages the delicate mercury-gilt layer. Professional conservation is recommended for pieces showing heavy tarnish.