How do I clean a large antique carpet?

Professional specialist washing remains essential for fragile antique wool and cotton foundations, as domestic cleaning methods introduce too much moisture and risk dye bleeding. Routine maintenance involves gentle vacuuming without a rotating power brush to lift surface dust without stressing the historic knots.

Where were these carpets originally placed?

Large room-size carpets anchored formal drawing rooms, country house reception spaces, and grand dining areas where heavy foot traffic required durable construction. Runners and kelleh formats suited long corridors and peripheral gallery spaces in traditional Persian and European residences alike.

How can I tell a village carpet from a city carpet?

Village and tribal carpets from regions like Heriz or Bakhtiari display bolder geometric motifs, heavier wool, and more spontaneous design variations executed on upright looms. City productions from Tabriz or Kashan feature precise curvilinear floral patterns, higher knot counts, and workshop signatures indicating urban master weavers.

What underlay should I use?

A breathable, high-friction mesh underlay prevents the carpet from slipping on hard wood or stone floors while protecting the delicate cotton foundation from abrasion. Avoid rubberised backings that trap moisture and deteriorate over time against vintage wool piles.