How do I clean an antique rug?

Professional specialist cleaning is essential for antique textiles to protect delicate natural dyes and aged wool fibres. Domestic cleaning methods and harsh chemical agents can permanently damage the foundation and accelerate deterioration. Gentle surface vacuuming without a beater bar removes everyday dust between specialist washes. Keeping these rugs out of direct, harsh sunlight helps preserve the soft patinas achieved over generations.

Are these rugs suitable for high traffic?

Many of these carpets were built for heavy domestic use, employing dense wool piles and sturdy cotton foundations. Placing a quality underlay beneath the rug absorbs impact and reduces friction against the floor. Runners and heavy wool room carpets handle hallway and living room placement well if the remaining pile depth is sufficient. Checking the structural integrity of the edges and foundation ensures the textile can support daily footfall.

How can I tell Oushak from Persian rugs?

Oushak carpets typically display larger, more relaxed floral designs with a distinct fondness for pale blues, soft pinks, and warm terracotta washes. Their wool is often looser and softer to the touch compared to standard Persian weaves. Persian rugs, such as Tabriz, Kirman, or Sarouk, generally present tighter knot densities and more intricate, controlled floral or medallion compositions. Regional colour choices also differ, with Persian workshops frequently favouring deeper reds, indigos, and detailed ivory borders.

What does a distressed patina mean?

A distressed patina indicates that the rug has experienced significant wear, washing, or sun exposure over its lifetime, reducing the intensity of the original dyes. This process softens bright primary colours into subtle pastel shades and muted earth tones. Rather than representing a structural defect, this aged finish creates a faded aesthetic that integrates easily into contemporary and traditional interiors. The level of distress varies from gentle softening to areas where the foundation threads become partially exposed.