What periods do these chairs cover?

The listings span from the Georgian and Regency eras through the William IV period into Victorian and Edwardian times. Later 19th-century pieces dominate the selection. Cabinetmaking styles shift accordingly from classical mahogany frames to deep-buttoned country house armchairs.

Are the castors always made of brass?

The castors fitted to these frames utilise brass, frequently taking the form of simple wheels, cup fittings or protective cappings over wooden feet. These metal mounts assist the movement of heavy library seating and lighter occasional chairs across carpets and floorboards.

How do I identify a Howard and Sons chair?

Pieces attributed to this firm often display characteristic low profiles, turned walnut legs and brass castors stamped with maker details. Upholstery frequently conceals traditional sprung frames. Copies and style pieces also appear, replicating the comfortable proportions associated with the maker.

What materials are used for upholstery?

Original and replacement coverings include red morocco leather, calico, hessian, fabric and patterned textiles. Button-backed padding is a frequent feature. Underneath the top cover, traditional stuffing materials support the padded arms and sprung seats.