How do I identify a panel painting?

Examine the reverse of the artwork to check whether the pigment sits upon a wooden board rather than stretched fabric. Panel paintings often show grain patterns or maker marks on the timber back. Inspect the edges where the painting meets the frame to see if the rigid wooden support is visible. Wooden panels remain stationary and do not yield when pressed gently.

Are these frames original to the art?

Many pieces retain their period frames, particularly nineteenth-century oils and eighteenth-century engravings housed in matching timber mouldings. Look for signs of age in the wood joinery and backboards. Some works have been reframed later to suit changing tastes or to protect fragile edges. Examining the fit between the artwork and the rebate helps determine if they have travelled together.

How should I hang a heavy wooden panel?

Heavy carved oak panels, wall cabinets, and large oil paintings require fixings secured directly into wall studs or masonry. Wall art of this weight cannot rely on standard picture wire alone. Distribute the load using sturdy mirror plates or flush mount brackets attached to the internal wooden frame. Ensure the wall structure supports the dense timber weight safely.

What is the difference between oil on board and canvas?

Oil on board uses a rigid wooden or composition support, resulting in a solid surface that resists punctures. Artists favoured boards for smaller studies and quick plein air sketches. Canvas relies on a stretched fabric woven from linen or cotton, yielding slightly under pressure. Panel works generally offer a smoother surface texture compared to the weave visible on canvas.