How do I identify a prayer rug?

Prayer rugs are typically distinguished by a prominent arched mihrab motif at one end, designed to direct the placement of the rug during daily devotions. They often feature compact dimensions suited for individual use. These formats frequently incorporate spandrels and columns within the field, reflecting the architecture of mosques translated into textile form.

Where were these rugs made?

The pieces originate primarily from Anatolia, encompassing various towns, villages, and nomadic regions across modern-day Turkey. Major production centres include Konya, Bergama, Oushak, and Kirsehir. Each region developed distinct design vocabularies, border arrangements, and colour palettes associated with local weaving families and guilds.

What materials were used?

Most examples utilise hand-spun wool for the pile, set upon foundational warps and wefts of wool or cotton. Certain finer town rugs are woven entirely in silk. The colouring agents rely on natural dyes and vegetable dye extracts, which account for the nuanced fading and organic variations seen across the surface.

How should I care for an antique mat?

Protect the textile by placing a quality non-slip underlay beneath it to prevent shifting and reduce friction against the floor. Vacuum gently with low suction, avoiding the fringe areas to prevent unravelling. Keep the piece out of direct, continuous sunlight to preserve the natural vegetable dyes and prevent uneven fading over the years.