How do I clean an antique vase?

Dust gently with a dry, soft cloth to protect vulnerable glazes and enamel decoration. Avoid submerging porous earthenware or pieces with delicate gold leaf in water. For glazed interiors used for display, wipe with a damp cloth rather than running under taps. Harsh chemical cleaners strip historic finishes and damage fragile ceramic bodies.

Can these vases hold water safely?

Stoneware and fully glazed porcelain vessels generally hold water without issue. Porous earthenware and antique faience can seep moisture through micro-fissures in the glaze over time. Protect interior surfaces and wooden furniture by placing a small glass or plastic liner inside historic vessels. This preserves the dry ceramic body whilst allowing fresh flower displays.

What does majolica mean?

Majolica describes tin-glazed earthenware decorated with brightly coloured metallic oxide paints. This tradition spans Italian Renaissance roots through to Victorian revival output. The opaque white glaze provides a smooth background that makes greens, blues, and yellows appear exceptionally vivid. Pieces often feature moulded plant or animal motifs.

How do I identify Art Nouveau pottery?

Art Nouveau ceramics display organic flowing lines, stylised plant motifs, and iridescent lustre glazes. Makers embraced asymmetrical forms inspired by natural growth and insect wings. Look for smooth transitions, whiplash curves, and naturalistic colour palettes. European manufactories translated these fluid botanical themes into glazed stoneware and earthenware.