How do I identify a prayer rug?

Prayer formats are distinguished by an arched architectural motif known as a mihrab at one end. This design directed the user toward Mecca during daily devotions. Such pieces usually measure in smaller area dimensions to facilitate personal placement on floors.

What materials were used?

Weavers utilised natural fibres consisting mainly of sheep wool and cotton foundations. Finer examples incorporated soft kurk wool or delicate silk threads. Foundation structures rely on cotton threads to maintain stability across large carpet formats.

How do I date an antique piece?

Dating relies on stylistic markers, historical portraits, structural wear, and documented workshop origins. Pieces span from the late nineteenth century through the early decades of the twentieth century. Archival comparisons help isolate specific production eras based on knotting style and palette.

Where were these woven?

Production centred primarily in Kashan within the Isfahan Province of central Persia. Some related examples also emerged from Indo-Persian weaving traditions. Central Persian workshops supplied both domestic markets and international trade.