How do I date an antique brooch?

Dating relies on stylistic markers, metal hallmarks, and the mechanical design of the pin stem and clasp. Earlier Victorian pieces often feature extended pin stems projecting beyond the body, whereas twentieth-century items introduce safety catches. Material choices also guide chronology, with platinum and geometric motifs pointing to the Art Deco era, while seed pearls and coloured stones are frequently characteristic of Victorian and Edwardian work.

What is a mourning brooch?

A mourning brooch is a commemorative piece created to remember a deceased person, often incorporating dark materials like black onyx, jet, or woven human hair beneath a glass compartment. These pieces were widely produced during the Victorian period and frequently combined with seed pearls or gold lettering to signify remembrance.

How were bar pins worn?

Bar pins were traditionally worn fastened across lapels, collars, cravats, or the front of a blouse to secure fabric or serve purely as ornamental dress accessories. Their elongated horizontal shape made them particularly suited for anchoring scarves or high collars during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

What distinguishes Scottish pebble jewellery?

Scottish pebble jewellery utilises native stones such as agates, jaspers, and citrines sourced from Scotland and mounted in traditional silver settings. Popularised during the Victorian Scottish Revival, these pieces often reflect natural forms like dirks, shields, or thistles.