How do I identify genuine antique bohemian crystal?

Look for heavy lead content, hand-cut facets that show slight irregularities from wheel polishing, and traditional nineteenth-century or Art Deco forms. Examine the depth of the colour and the presence of hand-applied gilding or engraving rather than modern pressed moulds.

What are mantle lustres and how were they used?

Mantle lustres are decorative table ornaments fitted with hanging glass prisms that catch and refract ambient light in Victorian reception rooms. They stood in matched pairs upon drawing room fireplaces as ornamental centrepieces.

How do I care for antique glass decanters and stemware?

Wash these pieces strictly by hand using tepid water and mild detergent, avoiding harsh thermal shocks or dishwashers. Dry them immediately with a lint-free cloth to protect surface gilding and enamel details.

What is the difference between cut glass and crystal?

Crystal contains a higher lead oxide content, which increases the weight, refractive index, and clarity of the material compared to standard soda-lime glass. Cut glass refers to the decorative process of grinding facets into the hardened surface using a rotating wheel.