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Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting
Sold by Brave Fine Art
sold SA1102775
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Brave Fine Art

Brave Fine Art

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Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting

19th century
Sold 22 November 2024 · Brave Fine Art
This “Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting” found a buyer.

It was listed by Brave Fine Art. Sold pieces stay on Sellingantiques as a record of what has passed through, and the next one is rarely far away.

Description

This charming pair of mid-19th-century English school portraits depict husband and wife, Joseph and Harriet Johnson of Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester. They were probably commissioned to celebrate their marriage in 1837.

Dressed in their fineries, it’s an important day for this upstanding pair. He wears a black suit with white waistcoat and black stock. While she wears an elegant burgundy gown with a white veil decorated with flora. A plaque displays her maiden name, Harriet Mayson.

Born at Linwood Hall, a Jacobean manor house in Lincolnshire, Joseph Johnson (1813-1886) was evidently of ‘good stock’. Empowered with an independent spirit, he moved to the thriving industrial city of Manchester during the 1830s and established a calico printing business together with his brother. Manchester was at the heart of the textile industry and the pair negotiated a challenging period of ever-evolving technology.

Calico printing was first established in Manchester during the 18th century and involved using blocks to impress a design onto cloth. By the 1840s, the process had significantly developed with patterns created via large engraved cylinders. As a result, production in Lancashire increased dramatically - from 50,000 pieces (of 30 yards) to 20,000,000 pieces.

Joseph’s wife, Harriet (1812-1879), was raised in Rainow, Cheshire, and it’s plausible that the pair met during the fledgling years of his new enterprise. It would’ve been a fascinating time of endeavour, progress, and labour. In 1837, they wed in Bowden and soon took a home in Chorlton-on-Medlock (known as Chorlton upon Medlock), where they raised a family. Needless to say, Harriet’s role as a caregiver, mother and homemaker would have been particularly vital while her spouse established his business.

In 1861, the census reveals that Joseph had taken up a role as Corn Merchant, later a ‘Corn Factor’. Essentially, this involved dealing via the Corn Exchange. In British English, the term ‘corn’ refers to all cereal grains. It appears that he remained in this trade for over ten years.

The pair spent their later years at Rumford Street where the 1871 census records them as living with their daughter and two servants. Harriet died circa 1879*, and Joseph in 1886.

Held within later frames.

*Harriet’s date of death is recorded incorrectly on the plaque.

Medium: Oil on canvas

Overall size: 39” x 49” / 99cm x 125cm

Year of creation: c. 1837

Labels & Inscriptions: Manchester supplier's label.

Provenance: Presumably with the Johnsons at their homes in Chorlton-on-Medlock / Private collection, UK.

Condition: Cleaned. Revarnished. Canvas relined. Faint stretcher marks. Old visible repairs. Frame in good condition with minor age-related wear.

Our reference: BRV1941

Date of Manufacture

Brave Fine Art has dated this Antique Oil Portrait to the 19th Century.

Physical Dimensions
Height
125cm (49.21")
Width
99cm (38.98")
Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1102775
Description
This charming pair of mid-19th-century English school portraits depict husband and wife, Joseph and Harriet Johnson of Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester. They were probably commissioned to celebrate their marriage in 1837.
fig 1. An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame.
fig 1. Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting

Dressed in their fineries, it’s an important day for this upstanding pair. He wears a black suit with white waistcoat and black stock. While she wears an elegant burgundy gown with a white veil decorated with flora. A plaque displays her maiden name, Harriet Mayson.

“
Born at Linwood Hall, a Jacobean manor house in Lincolnshire, Joseph Johnson (1813-1886) was evidently of ‘good stock’.
Brave Fine Art

Empowered with an independent spirit, he moved to the thriving industrial city of Manchester during the 1830s and established a calico printing business together with his brother. Manchester was at the heart of the textile industry and the pair negotiated a challenging period of ever-evolving technology.

fig 2. An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame.
fig 2. Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting

Calico printing was first established in Manchester during the 18th century and involved using blocks to impress a design onto cloth. By the 1840s, the process had significantly developed with patterns created via large engraved cylinders. As a result, production in Lancashire increased dramatically - from 50,000 pieces (of 30 yards) to 20,000,000 pieces.

fig 3. An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame.
fig 3. Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting

Joseph’s wife, Harriet (1812-1879), was raised in Rainow, Cheshire, and it’s plausible that the pair met during the fledgling years of his new enterprise. It would’ve been a fascinating time of endeavour, progress, and labour. In 1837, they wed in Bowden and soon took a home in Chorlton-on-Medlock (known as Chorlton upon Medlock), where they raised a family. Needless to say, Harriet’s role as a caregiver, mother and homemaker would have been particularly vital while her spouse established his business.

fig 4. An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame.
fig 4. Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting

In 1861, the census reveals that Joseph had taken up a role as Corn Merchant, later a ‘Corn Factor’. Essentially, this involved dealing via the Corn Exchange. In British English, the term ‘corn’ refers to all cereal grains. It appears that he remained in this trade for over ten years.

fig 5. An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame.
fig 5. Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting

The pair spent their later years at Rumford Street where the 1871 census records them as living with their daughter and two servants. Harriet died circa 1879*, and Joseph in 1886.

Held within later frames.

fig 6. An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame.
fig 6. Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting

Harriet’s date of death is recorded incorrectly on the plaque.

Medium: Oil on canvas

Overall size: 39” x 49” / 99cm x 125cm

Year of creation: c. 1837

Labels & Inscriptions: Manchester supplier's label.

Provenance: Presumably with the Johnsons at their homes in Chorlton-on-Medlock / Private collection, UK.

Condition: Cleaned. Revarnished. Canvas relined. Faint stretcher marks. Old visible repairs. Frame in good condition with minor age-related wear.

Our reference: BRV1941

Date of Manufacture

Brave Fine Art has dated this Antique Oil Portrait to the 19th Century.

Height
125cm (49.21")
Width
99cm (38.98")
Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1102775
Brave Fine Art
Brave Fine Art
Sellingantiques verified Since Nov 2018

Exquisite antique paintings that capture the imagination.

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Brave Fine Art Profile Page

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An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO
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Archive I An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO

Mid-19th-century English School, Wedding Portraits of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting

Archive II An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View II
Archive III An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View III
Archive IV An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View IV
Archive V An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View V
Archive VI An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View VI
Archive VII An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View VII
Archive VIII An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View VIII
Archive IX An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View IX
Archive X An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View X
Archive XI An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View XI
Archive XII An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame. View XII
Enlarged Archival View
Telephone 01684 215986
Location
21 Enterprise Way
Arle Road
Cheltenham
Cotswolds
GL51 8LZ
United Kingdom

Under appointment only.
Verified Since Nov 2018
Items For Sale 76
Items Sold 1,853
Brave Fine Art
Brave Fine Art
Verified Since Nov 2018
View Dealer Info
Location: 21 Enterprise Way, Arle Road, Cheltenham, Cotswolds, GL51 8LZ, United Kingdom, , Under appointment only.
Verified
Nov 2018
For Sale
76
Sold
1,853
An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame.
Mid-19th-Century English School, Wedding Portraits Of Joseph & Harriet Johnson - Antique Oil Painting
Ref: SA1102775
An antique oil painting depicting a 19th-century gentleman in formal attire, set within an ornate gilded wooden frame.
Detail View 1
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Archival Detail
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectPaintings & Wall Art
  • Period19th century
  • StyleVictorian & Gothic
  • MaterialOil paint, canvas, wood, gilt plaster
  • ColourDark Brown
  • MotifsCraquelure, Gilt frame, Formal attire, Chiaroscuro lighting
  • SizeH 125 cm (49 in) x W 99 cm (39 in)

The English School of the 19th century is characterised by realistic depiction, often focusing on portraits of gentry and middle classes, capturing likeness with rich tonal values and traditional oil techniques.

These artworks typically utilise oil paint applied to stretched canvas, often housed within a heavily carved and gilded wood and composition frame.

Authentication involves examining the canvas weave, inspecting the ground layer and craquelure under magnification, checking the stretcher bars for age-appropriate wear, and looking at the construction of the frame.

An antique oil portrait adds historical weight and gravitas to modern spaces, working particularly well when contrasted against minimalist walls or hung as a focal point in a traditional scheme.

Preservation requires maintaining stable humidity and temperature levels, keeping the artwork out of direct sunlight to prevent pigment degradation, and avoiding harsh cleaning agents on both the canvas and the gilt frame.
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