What is a windsor chair?

A windsor chair is a timber seat characterised by individual spindles socketed into a thick, solid wooden base rather than a framed skeletal structure. These chairs developed regional variations across England, including distinct Thames Valley and lathe back styles. They served as durable everyday seating in farmhouses, kitchens, and taverns, prized for their ergonomic comfort and robust construction.

How do I care for antique elm furniture?

Antique elm requires stable indoor humidity and protection from direct heat sources to prevent timber splitting or warping. Dusting with a dry cloth and applying natural wax occasionally preserves the surface finish and historic patina. Avoid using modern silicone-based polishes, which can penetrate open wood grains and damage the original timber character over time.

Where were settles used?

Settles were placed near hearths in farmhouses, cottages, and taverns to provide communal seating shielded from cold draughts. Many incorporate a hinged lid above a box base, serving double duty as storage for blankets or household provisions. Their high backs and solid panel construction helped retain warmth in large, unheated rooms.