Where were stepped medallion carpets made?

These carpets originate from traditional weaving regions across Persia, Anatolia, and the Caucasus. Specific villages and tribal groups such as the Afshar, Bidjar, and Kazak each developed distinct regional interpretations of the stepped motif. Production took place largely within domestic settings or small workshops, where weavers passed down local patterns and dyeing methods through generations.

How do I care for an antique rug?

Regular gentle vacuuming without a beater bar removes loose grit that can damage wool fibres over time. Professional cleaning by specialists in antique textiles ensures the natural dyes and fibres remain protected. Keeping the carpet out of direct, harsh sunlight prevents premature fading of the saturated wool colours. Using a suitable underlay also reduces friction between the floor and the antique foundation.

What is the difference between a rug and a carpet?

The distinction traditionally rests on scale and placement within an interior space. Carpets generally refer to larger floor coverings, whereas rugs cover smaller areas or specific zones. Both terms often apply interchangeably in historical contexts, though runner formats and specific room sizes help define their practical use.

Are these pieces made with natural dyes?

Many examples from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries utilise traditional natural dye sources derived from plants, roots, and insects. These colourants yield complex, rich tones that mellow harmoniously over long periods. As time progressed into the twentieth century, synthetic dyes also appeared in certain regions, altering the ageing characteristics of the wool.