How do I wind an automatic watch?

Automatic watches wind themselves through the natural movement of your wrist during daily wear. If the watch has stopped completely, give the crown a few gentle manual turns to kickstart the movement before putting it on. Most automatic pieces also allow hand-winding to build an initial power reserve. Avoid over-winding by stopping as soon as you feel gentle resistance from the mainspring.

Are these watches waterproof?

Vintage stainless steel wristwatches were generally water-resistant for daily use rather than waterproof by modern standards. Gaskets and seals degrade over decades, making them vulnerable to moisture. It is safest to keep vintage timepieces away from water, rain, and heavy humidity unless a watchmaker has recently pressure-tested the case.

How do I care for a leather strap?

Leather straps benefit from remaining dry and away from direct sunlight or excessive heat. Remove the watch before swimming, showering, or engaging in strenuous physical activity. Applying a specialised leather conditioner periodically keeps the material supple. Replacement straps are easily fitted when the original leather eventually shows wear.

What is a military issue watch?

Military issue watches were commissioned by armed forces for personnel, featuring specific engravings, broad arrow marks, or government stock numbers on the case back. These timepieces prioritized legibility, accuracy, and rugged durability under harsh field conditions. Collectors value them for their strict functional design and documented historical service. Examples include pieces issued to British forces or national railways.