How do I identify a genuine Kashan carpet?

Examine the reverse of the rug to check for fine hand-knotted cotton foundations and dense wool piles. Traditional Kashan pieces typically display central medallions, floral vase motifs, or classic red and rose pink colour palettes. Look closely at the intricacy of the drawing and the quality of the wool. Signed pieces or those attributed to historic workshops like Mohtasham often exhibit superior knot density and finer materials.

Where were these carpets made?

These textiles originate primarily from Kashan in north-west central Persia, a historic centre renowned for silk and wool production. Some related pieces were also woven in surrounding workshops or nearby regions influenced by Persian designs. Regional variations include Indo-Persian examples that adapt traditional Kashan floral vocabulary onto alternative looms. The geographic origin directly influences the specific dye shades and knotting techniques employed.

What materials are used in these rugs?

Foundation structures utilise sturdy cotton threads for both warp and weft to ensure long-term stability. The surface pile consists of sheep wool, premium kork wool, or delicate silk. Some examples feature partial silk highlights that accentuate floral outlines against the wool background. Natural dyes provide the characteristic red, blue, and pink tones seen across the pile.

How should I care for an antique carpet?

Position the rug in a low-traffic area out of direct sunlight to protect the natural wool pile and dyes from fading. Vacuum gently with a suction-only attachment without a rotating brush bar to avoid pulling the knots. Rotate the carpet periodically to ensure even wear across the surface. Consult a specialist rug conservator for professional cleaning rather than attempting wet washing at home.