How do I tell Art Nouveau from Art Deco pieces?

Art Nouveau pieces, produced around eighteen ninety, feature flowing organic lines, soft drapery and naturalistic curves inspired by plants and hair. Art Deco works from nineteen twenty onwards favour sharp geometric angles, stylised movement and sleek modern silhouettes.

Were these sculptures always used as lamps?

Many figures were created purely as decorative bronzes or ceramic statues to sit on mantelpieces and cabinets. Others were purposefully designed as functional items, incorporating light fixtures or perfume burners into the sculptural composition.

How should I clean a cold painted bronze?

Cold painted surfaces require gentle dusting with a soft, dry brush to preserve the delicate paint layers. Water, polish and chemical cleaners must be avoided entirely because they lift the historical pigment from the metal.

What does a signature on the base indicate?

Signatures carved into the bronze or stamped by the foundry indicate the original artist or the producing firm. While signed pieces are well documented, unsigned works from the same period often display identical casting quality.