An okimono is a freestanding Japanese decorative sculpture placed traditionally within a home setting rather than used in religious ceremonies. These pieces depict animals, historical figures or everyday workers. Craftsmen created them in bronze, wood, ivory and porcelain during the Meiji period and subsequent decades.

How do I date a bronze sculpture?

Dating bronze figures involves examining the casting method, surface patina, stylistic conventions of the clothing or subject, and any maker marks or signatures present on the base. Meiji period Japanese bronzes often display distinct patination and mixed-metal highlights. Earlier Chinese bronzes reference historical dynastic styles, such as Xuande marks, which may indicate the period of manufacture or a later tribute piece.

What are sancai glazed figures?

Sancai glazed figures are ceramics covered in a multi-coloured lead glaze, most famously featuring amber, green and cream hues across Tang Dynasty burial figures and later revival pieces. The glazes run and pool naturally during the firing process. These figures often represent horses, musicians, dancers and attendants.

Where were soapstone figures carved?

Soapstone figures were carved primarily in China, utilising the soft, soapy texture of the mineral to create smooth depictions of immortals, scholars and deities like Shoulao. Artisans exploited the natural colour variations within the stone. These carvings date frequently to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.