How do I clean a large hand knotted rug?

Professional specialist washing is essential for antique wool and cotton rugs to prevent dye migration and fibre damage. Regular gentle vacuuming without rotating brushes removes surface dust safely. Avoid household chemical cleaners and excessive water immersion. Specialist maintenance preserves the lanolin in the wool and protects the foundation.

Are these rugs suitable for high traffic areas?

Substantial nineteenth and early twentieth century carpets utilise dense wool pile and sturdy cotton foundations built for heavy daily use. Placing a suitable underlay beneath the piece reduces friction and prevents slipping on hard floors. Properly maintained wool rugs handle regular foot traffic in hallways and reception rooms remarkably well. Rotating the rug periodically ensures even wear patterns over time.

How can I tell a Heriz carpet from a Mahal?

Heriz carpets typically feature pronounced rectilinear geometric medallions with bold corners and sturdy structural wool. They are woven in north-west Persia with a reputation for exceptional durability. Mahal carpets often display more curvilinear all-over botanical designs with softer, more relaxed drawing styles. Comparing the rigidity of the geometric layout helps distinguish between the two types.

What underlay should I use underneath?

A breathable, natural rubber or felt mesh underlay prevents the rug from sliding on wooden or stone floors. This layer also provides a cushion that absorbs impact and reduces fibre abrasion against the floor. Ensure the chosen underlay is slightly smaller than the rug dimensions so it remains hidden. Avoid plastic or solid rubber backings that trap moisture and damage cotton foundations.