What is a kerman tribal wool rug?

A kerman tribal wool rug is a textile woven by nomadic groups in the Kerman province of South Persia. These pieces include floor rugs, storage bags, and dining cloths. They reflect the traditional designs and practical needs of tribes such as the Afshars during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

How were these tribal bags used?

Nomadic groups utilised items like vanity bags, salt bags, and saddlebags for daily storage and transport during travels. Each pouch served a specific domestic or utilitarian purpose within the camp. Over time, these functional textiles gained recognition for their artistic merit and intricate tribal patterns.

Where did these textiles originate?

These pieces originate from the Kerman province in southern Persia, often associated with specific regions like Neiriz, Bardsir, and the Jebal Barez mountains. Afshar nomads produced the majority of these works. The local environment and tribal traditions heavily influenced the materials and motifs employed by the weavers.

What materials are used in them?

The primary materials found in these textiles are wool and cotton, often combined with natural dyes to create the colour schemes. Certain pieces also incorporate cowrie shells for decorative effect. These natural components provided the durability required for nomadic existence.