What periods do these sculptures date from?

The pieces span the late nineteenth century through to the 1930s, encompassing the Meiji period, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco movements. Dates are determined by stylistic markers, materials, and documented maker production periods.

How do I care for cold-painted surfaces?

Keep metal and painted sculptures away from direct sunlight and high humidity to protect the pigments. Dust gently with a dry, soft cloth without using liquid cleaners. Harvested waxes or chemical solvents can damage delicate cold-painted or gilt finishes.

What is the difference between bronze and spelter?

Bronze is a durable copper and tin alloy capable of holding sharp casting details, whereas spelter is a softer zinc alloy commonly used for affordable decorative figures. Spelter figures are lighter and often display painted or bronze-toned coatings to simulate solid metal.

How are figures mounted on bases?

Many sculptural figures are secured directly to natural stone plinths made from onyx or marble. These heavy bases provide stability and contrast with the metallic figures above. Mounting styles vary by period, with Art Deco pieces frequently employing geometric stone slabs.