What is a plain stem glass?

A plain stem glass is an eighteenth-century drinking vessel featuring an unadorned, straight cylindrical stem. These pieces span wine glasses, ale glasses, and dram glasses produced during the Georgian period.

How were firing glasses used?

Firing glasses were manufactured with unusually heavy, solid feet to withstand being banged against wooden tables. This action served as the eighteenth-century equivalent of applause during toasts and formal gatherings.

Why do some feet have folds?

Makers folded the outer edge of the glass underneath the foot during shaping to add structural reinforcement. This technique protected vulnerable edges from chipping during daily use on tavern and dining tables.

An air tear is a small, elongated bubble caught inside the molten glass of the stem. Glassmakers deliberately formed these air inclusions to catch candlelight and enhance the visual interest of the piece.