Epns Candle Holders
These epns candle holders bring gleaming silver presence and steady warmth to a dining table.
Epns Candle Holders
When you search for epns candle holders, you encounter silver plated lighting spanning the Victorian and Edwardian eras. The selection ranges from single sticks to substantial multi-light candelabra produced in classical and revivalist styles.
You are most likely to meet matched pairs of candlesticks alongside heavier three and five light candelabra. These domestic items formed the centrepiece of formal dining tables throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
How they were made
These items rely on a base metal core of nickel silver, which makers coated in a thin layer of silver using an electrolytic process. This electroplated nickel silver method provided the brilliant appearance of solid silver at a more accessible cost.
Many examples incorporate cast decorative elements soldered or fitted to the main column and base. Ornate models feature chased or embossed detailing driven from the reverse to create floral, scroll or classical motifs.
A cavalier and a lady occasionally stand guard on your mantelpiece, frozen in silver plate since the eighteen nineties.
What varies in quality
The standard of an epns candle holder rests on the crispness of its casting and the weight of the underlying metal. Superior pieces retain deep relief in their ornamentation and substantial heft in the base rather than feeling hollow or tinny.
The preservation of the original silver plating dictates much of the visual appeal. Examples that retain an even coating across high points and intricate crevices demonstrate careful manufacture and subsequent preservation.
WMF·Smith & Sissons & Co·Barker Ellis
The Epns Candle Holders Glossary
- EPNS
- Electroplated Nickel Silver. This designates a base alloy of copper, nickel and zinc coated with pure silver through an electrical bath.
- Candelabra
- A branched candlestick holding multiple lights. These pieces usually feature a central shaft dividing into three, four or five arms.
- Nickel silver
- A copper alloy containing nickel and zinc, possessing a silvery appearance without containing any actual silver. It served as the standard foundation for electroplated wares.
- Classical Revival
- A design movement drawing inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art. Such pieces display symmetry, urn motifs and clean architectural lines.
Epns Candle Holders: Frequently Asked Questions
What is epns exactly?
EPNS stands for electroplated nickel silver. It describes a durable base metal alloy coated with a layer of pure silver using electricity.
This technique became widespread during the nineteenth century as an affordable alternative to solid silver tableware.
How do I clean them?
Clean these holders gently with a soft cloth and a specialised silver polish formulated for plated items. Avoid harsh abrasive cleaners that can wear away the thin silver layer.
Regular light dusting helps prevent tarnish from building up in the recessed details of ornate castings.
Are pairs always matching?
Most paired candlesticks from this period were manufactured together as matching sets. Makers cast them in tandem to ensure uniform height and decorative detail.
Single pieces occasionally appear on the market after becoming separated from their original partners over generations.
How do I date them?
Dating relies on stylistic clues such as the presence of Victorian rococo scrolls or Edwardian neoclassical motifs. Maker marks stamped on the base also help identify the active period of production.
The weight and construction methods often point toward either mid nineteenth century heaviness or later twentieth century refinement.