How do I clean an old urn?

Dust the surface gently with a soft, dry cloth to prevent accumulation. Avoid using water or chemical cleaners on porous earthenware. Moisture can penetrate unglazed areas or lift old repairs and pigments. Keep these vessels in dry environments away from direct sunlight.

Are these urns waterproof?

Most antique earthenware vessels are porous and may seep moisture through the clay body or hairline cracks. Using a hidden internal glass liner is recommended if displaying fresh flowers. Glazed surfaces offer some protection, but historical glazes can develop microscopic fissures over time. Treating them primarily as decorative objects preserves the material.

How do I identify Satsuma ware?

Look for a distinctive fine network of cracks across the creamy ivory glaze. The decoration typically combines dense enamel colours with gold leaf. Many pieces bear artist signatures or workshop marks on the base. The subjects often feature traditional Japanese figures, landscapes, or thousands of butterflies.

What is the difference between delft and majolica?

Delft generally refers to Dutch tin-glazed earthenware dominated by blue and white colour schemes. Majolica encompasses Italian tin-glazed pottery and later colourful Victorian interpretations. Both utilise a similar white tin-glaze ground but developed different regional decorative vocabularies. Examining the palette and painting style helps distinguish the origin.