How do I identify the age?

Dating relies on stylistic markers, tool marks, and the characteristics of the wood and surface finish. Earlier pieces often display Gothic or Renaissance drapery conventions, while seventeenth and eighteenth-century works show baroque movement. Examining the grain, wood species, and the remnants of gesso and polychrome helps place the object in its historical period.

Were these always painted?

Many figures received initial coats of gesso, paint, and gold leaf to enhance their visual impact. Painters rendered realistic skin tones and distinct colours for garments and robes. Over time, some surfaces wore away entirely or were stripped down, leaving only the bare carved timber exposed.

How should I display them?

These sculptures require stable indoor environments away from direct sunlight and sudden humidity changes to protect the ancient wood. Placing them on stable surfaces or dedicated plinths supports their weight safely. Allowing adequate space around the figure highlights the depth of the carving and any surviving surface finishes.