What is a flatweave rug?

A flatweave rug is a textile produced without pile by interlocking horizontal weft threads over vertical warp threads. This construction creates a thin, lightweight fabric suitable for versatile placement. Unlike knotted carpets, flatweaves rely entirely on the woven structure and colour patterning for their visual impact. They include traditional kilims, soumaks, and utility covers.

How were nomadic bags used?

Nomadic bags served as practical containers for transporting and storing household possessions during seasonal migrations. Pieces like mafrashes and torbas held bedding, clothing, and domestic utensils inside tents. Many surviving examples preserve their original backs, structural bindings, or pocket faces. Over time, collectors often repurpose damaged bag panels into smaller decorative mats and wall hangings.

How do I care for antique flatweaves?

Antique flatweaves require gentle handling and minimal intervention to preserve their delicate wool and cotton fibres. Regular light vacuuming without a rotating brush helps remove embedded dust. Keeping textiles away from direct sunlight prevents natural dyes from fading over time. Professional textile conservation cleaning is recommended for heavier accumulation of dirt.