How do I clean an old wooden statue?

Dust the surface gently with a soft, dry brush to prevent accumulation. Avoid using water, oils, or modern cleaning sprays, as these can damage old wood and flake historic paint. Keep the sculpture away from direct sunlight and sudden temperature shifts to prevent the timber from splitting. Stable indoor humidity preserves both the wood and any polychrome layers.

Where should I place it?

Position your statue on a sturdy surface where it can be viewed from multiple angles, such as a low table or a dedicated pedestal. Ensure it sits away from radiators or damp walls. Lighting plays a key role in highlighting the carved details and grain. Gentle, indirect light reveals the depth of the tool marks and the richness of the patina.

How do I tell periods apart?

Look closely at the tool marks, the style of the carving, and the condition of the material. Eighteenth-century pieces often display baroque theatricality or specific folk art traditions, while nineteenth-century works may show different approaches to proportion and finish. Examine the base and underside for signs of age, such as old fixings, tool technology indicators, and natural shrinkage cracks. Comparing the wear patterns to documented examples from the same region helps confirm the era.

What is polychrome wood?

Polychrome wood refers to sculptures that have been painted with various colours after the carving process. This technique was widely used in religious art to bring figures to life with realistic skin tones and garments. Over time, this paint layer often develops a fine network of craquelure or losses that testify to its age. Preserving these remaining pigments is essential for maintaining the historical integrity of the statue.