How were these sculptures originally used?

Many of these pieces served devotional purposes in churches, temples, and private chapels as figures of saints, deities, and angels. Others functioned as secular decorative items in grand interiors, including architectural pediments, wall plaques, and lamp conversions. Over time, objects created for religious spaces entered secular collections, particularly during periods like the Grand Tour when travellers acquired souvenirs across Europe and Asia. Their roles shifted from objects of worship or architectural structure to prized elements of interior display.

What is parcel-gilt wood?

Parcel-gilt wood describes a carved object where only specific areas are covered in gold leaf, leaving the rest of the wooden or painted surface visible. This technique creates visual contrast between the gleaming gold and the warm tones of the wood or polychrome paint. Craftsmen utilised this method to highlight intricate details, such as garments, hair, or architectural motifs, without covering the entire piece in gold. It allows the natural texture of the carved wood to work alongside the reflective quality of the leaf.

How should I care for a gilt wood sculpture?

Gilt wood surfaces require a stable indoor environment away from direct sunlight, excessive moisture, and rapid temperature fluctuations. Dusting should be done gently with a soft, dry brush to avoid disturbing fragile gold leaf and gesso. Water and chemical cleaning agents must be avoided entirely, as moisture penetrates the gesso layer and causes lifting or flaking. Professional conservation is recommended if the surface shows signs of instability or loss.