What is blue and yellow pottery?

Blue and yellow pottery comprises ceramic items finished with tin glaze, faience or crystalline glazes incorporating cobalt and yellow pigments. The category includes vessels, plates and plaques from various European and international traditions. These objects span multiple centuries, uniting utilitarian wares and decorative display pieces under a distinct palette of contrasting blues and yellows.

How were apothecary jars used?

Apothecary jars, such as albarelli, held medicinal substances, dried herbs and ointments in dispensaries and pharmacies. Their shape allowed them to be stored closely on shelves while keeping contents identifiable. Many examples feature painted labels alongside decorative blue and yellow floral or geometric patterns suited to professional interiors.

How do I identify tin glaze?

Tin glaze presents an opaque white or cream surface over an earthenware or ceramic body, created by adding tin oxide to the liquid glaze. This surface acts as a canvas for painted pigments. Examining the underside or base often reveals the porous earthenware body beneath the glossy glazed exterior.

Where were faience chargers made?

Faience chargers were produced in various European ceramic centres, including workshops in Holland, France, Italy and Spain. Each region developed distinct painting styles and palette preferences. Dutch and Italian makers frequently utilised tin glaze to produce large wall plates decorated with historical or floral scenes.