How do I date a wooden figure?

Dating relies on tool marks, timber choice, and stylistic cues in the drapery and facial carving. Earlier pieces often display adze marks and Gothic stylistic conventions. Comparative analysis with documented church sculpture helps narrow the century of production.

Were these figures originally painted?

Most medieval and Renaissance wooden sculptures received layers of gesso and polychrome paint or gold leaf. Over time, many pieces were stripped down to bare wood during later stylistic revivals. Traces of original pigment often survive in the recesses of the carvings.

How should I display a wall sculpture?

Heavy wooden panels and wall sculptures require secure fixing directly into masonry or wall studs to bear the weight. Placing them away from direct sunlight and heat sources protects the timber and any remaining gesso. Stable indoor humidity prevents the wood from splitting over time.

What is the difference between a statue and a panel?

Statues are carved fully in the round or as substantial reliefs meant to stand independently on altars or brackets. Panels typically formed part of a larger altarpiece structure, carved flat on the reverse. Panels often depict specific narratives like the Annunciation or the Madonna standing on a crescent moon.