What periods do these paintings cover?

The works span from the nineteenth century through the mid twentieth century, with strong representation from the early decades of the nineteen hundreds. Various stylistic movements from nineteenth century academic realism to impressionist and post impressionist approaches are present.

What materials were used by the artists?

Painters utilised oil on canvas or board, alongside watercolours and pastels on paper. Frames are typically constructed from wood, frequently incorporating gilded finishes and gold leaf.

How do impressionist and post impressionist styles differ in these works?

Impressionist cityscapes focus on fleeting moments of light and atmospheric effects during bustling urban scenes. Post impressionist examples often employ bolder brushwork and simplified forms to convey the character of streets and harbours.