How do I identify a 1960s modernist ring?

Look for asymmetrical settings, textured or cast metal surfaces, and a preference for abstract geometric shapes over traditional cluster or solitaire designs. Stones are often secured in heavy bezels that highlight their natural contours. Signatures or maker marks on the inner band frequently point to Scandinavian or British workshops from the mid-twentieth century.

What is a pendant torque?

A pendant torque is a rigid, open-ended metal collar that sits closely around the neck, often featuring a removable or fixed drop pendant at the centre. This form emerged strongly in Scandinavian modernism during the mid-century period. The design allows the metalwork to sit squarely on the collarbone as a continuous sculptural element.

Are pearls common in modernist jewellery?

Biwa pearls and cultured pearls appear regularly alongside silver and gold in mid-century pieces. Designers favoured them for their organic, irregular shapes which contrasted sharply with strict geometric metalwork. These pearls are typically set raw or in custom bezels rather than traditional uniform strands.

How should I care for gold and turquoise pieces?

Turquoise is a relatively soft and porous gemstone that requires gentle cleaning with a soft, dry cloth rather than liquid submersion or chemical dips. Store these items separately to prevent harder metals from scratching the stone surface. Gold settings can be maintained with mild soapy water and a soft brush when free of delicate organic stones.