What is a gainsborough chair?

A gainsborough chair is an 18th century open-armed armchair designed with an upholstered back and seat for library use. The style emerged during the Georgian period. These seats were intended for reading and writing at a desk, offering wider proportions than standard dining chairs.

Were these chairs used at desks?

Cabinetmakers built these armchairs specifically for libraries, studies, and writing tables. The open arms allowed sitters to manoeuvre easily while wearing period clothing. Today they function effectively as desk chairs or accent seating in traditional rooms.

How do I spot a George III chair?

George III pieces date from the second half of the 18th century and often feature straight moulded legs or refined carving. Mahogany remained the primary timber of choice during this era. Proportions became slightly lighter compared to the heavier styles of the preceding George II reign.

What fabrics cover these chairs?

Surviving examples feature a range of historical textiles including red leather, damask, velvet, and tapestry fabric. Many chairs have been reupholstered in period-appropriate materials over the centuries. Brass tacks typically secure these outer textiles to the structural frame.