How were these textiles used originally?

Nomadic groups utilised many of these items as functional storage bags, saddle covers, animal trappings, and ceremonial horse blankets during daily life or weddings. European pieces functioned primarily as wall insulation and decorative statements in grand interiors. Over time, many smaller bags and covers were separated from their original utilitarian contexts. Today, they are mounted and displayed on walls to preserve their artistic and historic value.

How do I care for a textile on the wall?

Displaying these textiles requires avoiding direct, strong sunlight to protect natural wool fibres and natural dyes from fading. Gentle support along the entire upper edge prevents distortion of the weave over time. Periodic inspection for dust and careful, low-suction cleaning through a protective mesh helps maintain the condition. Keeping the hanging away from high-moisture environments ensures the wool and linen components remain stable.

How can I distinguish tribal origins?

Distinguishing origins involves studying the specific geometric vocabulary, border arrangements, and colour palettes associated with groups such as the Yomut, Qashqai, or Baluch. Turkmen pieces often feature distinct guls and deep red tones, whereas Persian nomadic bags display diverse tribal field patterns. Materials also provide clues, as certain regional workshops or nomadic confederacies utilised particular blends of hand-spun wool, cotton, or decorative additions like cowrie shells. Comparing structural traits helps narrow down the probable geographic source.