What is a mihrab design?

The mihrab is an architectural arch motif that represents a prayer niche, orienting the worshipper during daily devotions. In textile art, this arch defines the upper field of the rug. Weavers adapted regional variations of this shape, ranging from sharp single arches to triple arches and columned structures. These layouts provide the primary visual geometry for the pieces.

Where were these rugs made?

These textiles originate from various regions including Anatolia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. Specific groups such as Afghan Baluch, Turkmen, and West Anatolian villagers produced the examples seen here. Each producing region developed distinct colour palettes and structural techniques that identify their geographic source. Local tribal traditions heavily influenced the motifs.

How do I care for an antique rug?

Protect antique wool and silk textiles by keeping them out of direct sunlight to prevent dye degradation. Regular gentle vacuuming without a beater bar removes trapped dust. Rotate the rug periodically to ensure even wear across high-traffic areas. Professional cleaning tailored to antique pile should occur infrequently.

What materials are used?

The primary materials are hand-spun wool and cotton, supplemented by natural dyes derived from plants and minerals. Some specialised or fine examples incorporate silk pile or camel hair. These natural components provide durability and a rich patina that deepens with age. The foundation yarns typically consist of sturdy wool or cotton cords.