How do I wind a manual watch?

Rotate the crown clockwise between your thumb and forefinger until slight resistance is felt. Stop immediately when tension increases to avoid damaging the internal mainspring. Wind the piece at a consistent time each day if worn regularly to maintain accurate timekeeping throughout use.

How often need they be serviced?

Mechanical movements require professional servicing every few years to replenish internal lubricants and inspect wear on gears. Watchmakers dismantle the calibre, clean individual components, and recalibrate the escapement during this procedure. Regular maintenance preserves the operational longevity of vintage mechanisms and protects delicate internal parts from friction damage.

Are these watches waterproof?

Vintage timepieces rarely maintain modern water resistance standards due to age-related degradation of original gaskets and seals. Exposure to moisture, rain, or immersion should be strictly avoided unless a specialist has tested the case. Sweat and humidity can penetrate older snap-on or threaded case backs, leading to dial discoloration and internal rust.

What is a military issue watch?

Military issue pieces were procured by government defence departments for armed forces personnel during active service. These instruments feature standardised dials, luminous markers, and case back engravings denoting government property codes. Durability and legibility governed the design of these utilitarian tools, making them distinct from civilian dress models.